Concerns in Medical Tourism for Cosmetic Surgery and Bariatric Surgery Paper -two pages/ double space/ APA style-debate paper on negative side -only focus on question 1 and question 4. -all documents are uploaded with references to use Running Head: CURRENT ISSUES IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
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Issues of Medical Tourism for Cosmetic Surgery and Bariatric Surgery
Medical tourism is the fastest growing multimillion-dollar niche segment of health
tourism. An issue in the tourism industry is medical travel, more specifically, United States
residents traveling overseas for elective surgeries, such as cosmetic and bariatric surgery. All
across the globe, we see individuals traveling to foreign countries to alter their physical
appearance due to societal trends and influencer culture. In the United States, “medical tourism is
expected to grow and capture more patients from developed countries including the United
States, contributing to the globalization of the cosmetic surgery market” (Chung & Franzblau,
2013). This issue relates to the cost of healthcare in the United States (U.S.), as it is considered to
be too expensive and unaffordable for the majority of Americans. As American politicians and
economists attempt to decrease costs, increase accessibility and maintain quality, it is still a
domestic financial burden for American plastic surgeons. This is also the driving force behind
the international medical tourism industry.
Many Americans are beginning to travel abroad to foreign countries for elective
procedures as healthcare costs in Western nations are too costly. As a result, people are finding
alternative sources that provide replicative results. Other countries are using this information to
their advantage to attract foreign patients in order to build this multibillion-dollar industry.
According to Chung & Franzblau (2013):
These developing nations build hospitals and court highly trained physicians to attract
foreign patients and get a piece of what has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
Cosmetic surgery centers are also appearing in medical tourism destinations. They offer
Running Head: CURRENT ISSUES IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
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procedures that are elective, paid for out of pocket, and nonurgent at a fraction of
American prices, making them especially well-suited for medical travel. (para. 1)
A study from 2015 shows the most popular destinations for outbound Americans medical tourists
are India, Thailand, Mexico, Costa Rica, South Korea and Singapore. This indicates that
Americans are influencing the tourism industry by supporting other countries instead of America
as it is more cost effective to do so. This led to many issues and implications. The number of
surgical cosmetic procedures dropped by 16% from 2000 to 2012, whereas minimally invasive
procedures rose 137%. This percentage decreased, and is continuing to decrease due to
globalization, privatization of healthcare, and the internet revolution. Medical tourism is driven
by forces of supply and demand “where choice of country and medical facility is based on
economic, political and regulatory conditions, the health-care facility itself, costs, accreditation,
physicians’ level of training and quality of care” (Collins et al., 2019). With Americans traveling
to other countries for procedures, they are hurting the United States’ tourism industry as well as
plastic surgeon clinics.
The increased globalization of the industry marks a milestone in people’s perspective on
elective procedures: medical services are viewed as the new “hot” commodity and patients are
eating it up. The supply and demand competition for market shares are globally affecting the
plastic surgery industry. The practice of elective procedures is a growing market both inside and
outside the states. Plastic surgeons need to learn more about the international market in order to
compete in it.
Running Head: CURRENT ISSUES IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
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References
Chung, K. C., & Franzblau, L. E. (2013). Impact of Medical Tourism on Cosmetic Surgery in the
United … : Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. Retrieved from
https://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/2013/10000/impact_of_medical_tourism_on_cos
metic_surgery_in.10.aspx
Collins, A., Medhekar, A., Wong, H. Y., & Cobanoglu, C. (2019). Factors influencing outbound
medical travel from the USA. Tourism Review, 74(3), 463–479.
All sudent debate groups must submit their initial debate. This report should be formatted as a
regular research report. This report must include
1. A description of the topic and why it is an issue
2. Will your debate be working off either a value or policy proposition? Why?
3. Affirmative argument
4. Negative argument
This paper should be 4-5 pages double spaced. Remember, in debate all ideas must be backed up by
outside supporting evidence. Make sure all claims are well supported and that you cite in APA format
as well as correctly format your reference page.
Negative impacts of Medical Tourism
Poor Quality Surgery: Hard to obtain information about physicians and the quality of their
work from afar.
O
U.S: easy to obtain information about malpractice lawsuits, sanctions by medical boards,
and other disciplinary actions against a physician.
Quality of Staff: A poorly trained nurse/quality of the nursing staff will have a direct impact
on your care.
.
Quality of Facility: Dirty, with old equipment, outdated technology, and minimal resources
Flying Home After Surgery: Blood clots
Follow-Up Care: Many physicians and surgeons are hesitant to take care of a patient who
.
received care outside the country
Negative Impacts on U.S
Hurting the United States’ tourism industry
.
Domestic financial burden for American plastic surgeons
Surgical cosmetic procedures dropped by 16% from 2000 to 2012
minimally invasive procedures rose 137%.
Decrease due to globalization, privatization of healthcare, and the internet
revolution.
The supply and demand competition for market shares are globally affecting the
plastic surgery industry.
.
The practice of elective procedures is a growing market both inside and outside
the states. Plastic surgeons need to learn more about the international market in
order to compete in it.
care.
What is Medical Tourism
Process of traveling outside the country of
residence for the purpose of receiving medical
Global medical tourism market size, by country, 2015 – 2026 (USD Billion)
Original term: travel of patients from
less-developed countries to developed nations in
pursuit of the treatments not available in their
homeland.
“Tourism” in medical tourism
Stay in the foreign country after the medical
procedure.
Sightseeing, taking day trips or participating
in any other traditional tourism activities.
Costa Rica Mexico Malaysia Singapore Brazil
Colombia Turkey
South Korea Czech Republic Spain
Represents a worldwide, multibillion-dollar
phenomenon that is expected to grow
considerably in the next decade.
O
20.4
24.3
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020 2021
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Thailand
India
Taiwan
Source: www.grandviewesearch.com
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