Approaches to Leadership
- Under The Leadership Grid, the leadership style thats representative of a leader with low concern for
task accomplishment coupled with a high concern for interpersonal relationships is known as _______
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management.
- authority-compliance
- country-club
- team
- impoverished
- The acquisition of leadership through other people in the organization who support the leader is known
as _______ leadership.
- emergent
- skill
- assigned
- positional
- The leadership approach that focuses exclusively on what leaders do and how they act is the _______
approach.
- skills
- situational
- style
- trait
- Under The Leadership Grid, the leadership style thats representative of a leader whos unconcerned
with both tasks and interpersonal relationships is _______ management.
- authority-compliance
- team
- country-club
- impoverished
- Which leadership approach advocates that leadership actions toward others occur on both a task level
and a relationship level?
- Skills
- Situational
- Style
- Trait
- Which model was developed to explain the capabilities that make effective leadership possible?
- Skills
- Style
- Situational
- Trait
- Intellectual ability thats learned or acquired over time is known as
- general cognitive ability.
- crystallized cognitive ability.
- social intelligence.
- trait intelligence.
- Understanding the attitude that others have toward a particular problem or solution is known as
- perspective taking.
- behavioral flexibility.
- social intelligence.
- problem-solving skills.
- The viewpoint that conceptualizes leadership as a property or set of properties possessed in varying
degrees by different people is known as the _______ viewpoint.
- style
- skills
- trait
- situational
- The insight and awareness into how others in an organization function is known as
- perspective taking.
- social intelligence.
- social flexibility.
- social perceptiveness.
- The leadership approach thats used as a model by many training and development companies to teach
managers how to improve their effectiveness best describes the _______ approach.
- situational
- trait
- skills
- style
- Which of the following is not considered to be a major leadership trait?
- Intelligence
- Skill
- Integrity
- Self-confidence
- Certain individuals are said to have special innate characteristics that make them leaders according to
the _______ approach of defining leadership.
- emergent
- trait
- style
- genetic
- What does the style approach to leadership provide?
- A list of leadership style elements
- A framework for assessing leadership
- A refined leadership theory
- A detailed road map to successful leadership
- Which of the following phrases best describes the skills approach to leadership?
- Format for individual goals
- Conceptual balance
- Prescription for success
- Structure for understanding effective leadership
- When people look at leadership as a _______, they believe the leader motivates followers to
accomplish more than what is expected of them.
- skills perspective
- transformational process
- personality perspective
- orientation process
- The capacity to understand people and social systems involves _______ skills.
- technical
- problem-solving
- social judgment
- intellectual
- The approach that would be used as a template for the design of an extensive leadership development
program is the _______ approach.
- style
- trait
- situational
- skills
End of exam
- The capacity or potential to influence others is best described as
- perspective.
- leadership.
- power.
- coercion.
- Which leadership style stresses that leaders must find out about their subordinates needs and then
adapt their style to those needs?
- Skill
- Trait
- Situational
- Style
Leadership Theories
- The leadership theory that best explains why a supervisor is ineffective in a particular position despite
being conscientious, loyal, and hardworking is the _______ theory.
- leader-member exchange
- path-goal
- transformational
- contingency
- The leadership theory thats predictive and provides useful information about the type of leadership
thats most likely to be effective in certain situations is the _______ theory.
- path-goal
- contingency
- LMX
- trait
- The nature of the vertical linkages that leaders form with their followers is known as the vertical
- dyad.
- acceptance.
- link.
- exchange.
- The leadership approach that suggests that leaders must choose a leadership style that fits the needs of
their subordinates is the
- style approach.
- contingency theory.
- path-goal theory.
- trait approach.
- The leadership style thats associated with a leader who challenges subordinates to perform at their
highest possible level is _______ leadership.
- reward
- supportive
- achievement-oriented
- goal
- The leadership styles that are described as task motivated and relationship motivated apply to the
_______ theory.
- leader-member exchange
- path-goal
- contingency
- trait
- An example of the leader-match theory of leadership is the _______ theory.
- path-goal
- leader-member exchange
- contingency
- trait
- The personality-like measure known as the Least Preferred Coworker scale is used to measure
leadership style in the
- trait approach.
- path-goal theory.
- contingency theory.
- style approach.
- The way in which leaders motivate subordinates to accomplish designated goals best describes the
_______ theory.
- trait
- LMX
- contingency
- path-goal
- The leadership theory thats most concerned with styles and situations is the _______ theory.
- path-goal
- transformational
- leader-member exchange
- contingency
- Interactions within the leader-subordinate relationship that are rule bound are found in the _______
phase.
- stranger
- mature partnership
- acquaintance
- supervisory
- One of the first theories to specify four conceptually distinct varieties of leadership was the _______
theory.
- path-goal
- contingency
- LMX
- situational
- Leaders arent effective in all situations under the
- contingency theory.
- style approach.
- trait approach.
- path-goal theory.
- High-quality leader-member exchanges take place during the _______ phase.
- mature partnership
- acquaintance
- stranger
- supervisory
- The leadership theory that both describes and prescribes leadership is the _______ theory.
- contingency
- path-goal
- trait
- LMX
- The leadership theory thats difficult to use in a given organizational setting due to the quantity of
interrelated assumptions is the ______theory.
- path-goal
- transformational
- contingency
- leader-member exchange
- The leadership style that attempts to integrate the motivation principles of the expectancy theory into a
theory of leadership is the _______ theory.
- contingency
- path-goal
- LMX
- situational
- The leadership theory that has not been packaged in a way to be used in standard management training
and development programs is the _______ theory.
- leader-member exchange
- path-goal
- authentic
- contingency
End of exam
- The testing period between a leader and a subordinate that determines whether the subordinate wishes
to take on more roles takes place in the _______ phase.
- supervisory
- acquaintance
- mature partnership
- stranger
- Which of the following statements about the contingency theory of leadership is not true?
- It requires people to be effective in all situations.
- Its predictive.
- It has broadened our understanding of leadership
- Its supported by empirical research.
Advanced Leadership Principles
- A special personality characteristic that gives a person superhuman or exceptional powers and is seen in
just a few individuals best describes
- charisma.
- confidence.
- dominance.
- strength.
- Greater attention is given to the charismatic and affective elements of leadership under _______
leadership.
- team
- transformational
- transactional
- psychodynamic
- Bill and Therese are discussing leadership styles. Bill says that servant leadership is where the leaders are
attentive to their followers and put them first. Therese says servant leadership is where the leaders motivate
the followers to their full potential. Who is correct?
- Neither is correct.
- Both are correct.
- Only Therese is correct.
- Only Bill is correct.
- Which of the following items is not an example of internal leadership actions?
- Training
- Goal focusing
- Facilitating decisions
- Advocating
- Which of the following items is a strength of the team leadership model?
- It has been thoroughly tested.
- Its easy to understand and to apply.
- It often aIDresses specific situations.
- It provides a cognitive guide for maintaining effective teams.
- A clear vision for the future is provided by _______ leaders.
- transformational
- team
- situational
- charismatic
- Which of the following is not one of Freuds three personality types?
- Narcissistic
- Emotional
- Obsessive
- Erotic
- A pattern of leadership behavior that develops from and is grounded in the leaders positive psychological
qualities and strong ethics best describes _______ leadership.
- transformational
- style
- authentic
- team
- An exchange process between leaders and followers in which effort by followers is exchanged for
specific rewards is known as
- contingent reward.
- reward leadership.
- management by reward.
- management by exception.
- Leaders who may use delegation to help their followers grow through personal challenges provide
_______ motivation.
- individualized
- idealized
- inspirational
- intellectual
- Which of the following statements is a common criticism of authentic leadership?
- Its moral component isnt fully explained.
- Its too simple in theory.
- Its difficult to measure.
- Its guidelines are too broad.
- Much of the early research on team leadership was based upon
- students who were failing in school.
- government employees nearing retirement.
- assumptions related to authentic leadership.
- collaborative efforts at work and the impact of the human relations movement.
- The model of leadership that consists of five fundamental practices that enable leaders to get
extraordinary things accomplished was designed by
- Koozes and Posner.
- Kuhnert and Lewis.
- Bennis and Nanus.
- Bass and Avolio.
- Which of the following statements illustrates the greatest strength of the psychodynamic approach to
leadership?
- It lends itself to conventional training.
- It results in an analysis of the relationship between leaders and followers.
- It focuses on the adult ego state.
- Its unlimited in application.
- A theory of leadership thats still in the most formative phase of development is the _________ theory.
- transformational
- authentic leadership
- leader-member exchange
- path-goal
- Which of the following persons is not a model for transformational leadership?
- SaIDam Hussein
- Mohandas Gandhi
- Ryan White
- John Taylor
- Which of the following items is not an ego state under the concept of transactional analysis?
- Parent
- Child
- Adult
- Adolescent
- Which type of leadership develops over time and is often triggered by major life events?
- Authentic
- Transformational
- Team
- Psychodynamic
- Leaders who have very high standards of moral and ethical conduct are able to achieve _______
influence.
End of exam
- intellectual
- individualized
- inspirational
- idealized
- Which of the following characteristics is not a factor that influences authentic leadership?
- Hope
- Timeliness
- Confidence
- Optimism
| Leadership Issues 1. Ethical theories can be thought of as falling within two broad domains: theories about a leaders _______ and _______. A. conduct; character B. education; skills C. incentive; approach D. motivation; results 2. The more ethnocentric a person is, the _______ that person is to other peoples cultural traditions. A. less aware B. more tolerant C. more aware D. less tolerant 3. What term describes the likelihood that women will be promoted to positions related to risk and criticism? A. Barrier B. Glass cliff C. Glass escalator D. Labyrinth 4. Women are less likely than men to A. support. B. mediate. C. criticize. D. negotiate. 5. According to the findings of the GLOBE project, which of the following traits is an obstacle to effective leadership? A. Being rude B. Being disloyal C. Being asocial D. Being aggressive 6. Countries that scored high on GLOBEs dimensions of culture-like assertiveness, in-group collectivism, and gender egalitarianism, and low on performance orientation are from A. Eastern Europe. B. Confucian Asia. C. Germanic Europe. D. the MiIDle East. 7. Women are generally more likely than men to use _______ leadership. A. supervisory B. transformational C. situational D. military 8. The learned beliefs, values, rules, norms, symbols, and traditions that are common to a group of people best describe A. society. B. ethics. C. values. D. culture. 9. Which of the following statements about the glass ceiling metaphor is true? A. It doesnt consider enough variables. B. It implies that everyone has equal access to lower positions. C. It doesnt relate well to modern times. D. It conveys the impression of a journey riIDled with challenges. 10. The method of analysis used by GLOBE researchers was the _______ approach. A. compartmentalized B. qualitative C. quantitative D. data collection 11. The barrier preventing women from ascending into elite leadership positions is commonly referred to as the glass A. floor. B. cliff. C. wall. D. ceiling. 12. In comparing leadership styles and effectiveness between men and women, empirical research supports _______ differences between men and women. A. three B. many C. small D. two 13. The Southern Asia leadership profile believes _______ leaders are most effective. A. autocratic B. self-protective C. autonomous D. democratic 14. Which of the following characteristics is not a typical stereotype about women? A. Concern for others B. Confidence C. Sensitivity D. Helpfulness 15. An example of the effect of cross-pressures on women leaders can be observed in the actions of A. Eleanor Roosevelt. B. Hillary Clinton. C. Angela Merkel. D. Elizabeth Dole. 16. The Sub-Saharan African leadership profile does not favor leaders who are A. value-based. B. individualistic. C. charismatic. D. team-oriented. 17. In general, women are less likely than men to A. direct. B. delegate. C. self-promote. D. criticize. 18. The overall purpose of the GLOBE project is to determine how people from different cultures A. assumed leadership. B. viewed gender performance. C. viewed leadership. D. enacted leadership. 19. The tendency of individuals to place their own group at the center of their observations of others and the world is known as A. cross-cultural awareness. End of exam B. globalization. C. prejudice. D. ethnocentrism. 20. The origins of the five principles of ethical leadership are traced to A. Greenleaf. B. Heifetz. C. Aristotle. D. Burns. Research Project |
| |
This two-part essay project will give you the opportunity to
Assess your current leadership skills and describe the type of
Leader that you would like to be in the future.
Part 1: In the first part of the essay, youll evaluate youre
Answers to the Style Questionnaire on pages 9394 of the
Textbook. You must include the following three components
In your essay:
- What, in your opinion, are the five most important questions?
In the questionnaire for a leader and why?
- What do your task and relationship scores indicate about
Your approach to leadership?
- Select three items from the questionnaire and describe
How this course has influenced your views in these areas.
Part 2: In the second part of your essay, youll describe the
Kind of leader that you would like to become in the future.
Include the type of employment position that you would like
To obtain and the type of leadership role you would like to I want to be leader that make different in people life. One I would like to be Health administration. For example working board direction.
Perform in that position. Include as many of the following
Concepts in your essay as you deem relevant:
- Trait approach
- Style approach
- Situational approach
- Transformational leadership
- Team leadership
- Culture and leadership
- Women and leadership
- Leadership ethics
Content
? youve demonstrated a clear understanding of the assignment.
? youve incorporated the suggested concepts into your
Research project.
? youve included other relevant information from the
Textbook.
? Youve used your own ideas in the formulation of this project.
Written Communication
? Each part of the essay is at least 500 words in length.
? Youve used correct grammar, sentence structure, and spelling.
? The terminology youve used is appropriate for a research
project of this nature.