Mount Saint Marys University Squeeze Those Glutes Case study answers there is an attached case study Called (Squeeze Those Glutes) you have to read it and respond as per instructions below The purpose of this exercise is for you to apply what you have reviewed so far to an actual case study. In reviewing the attached case study you are to adopt the role of a Sport Psychologist / Consultant and provide advice to me the assistant coach.
To guide the discussion the following question guide is offered. Students may use this guide to provide advice to me.
I will attach the questions bellow as a word file you must answer each question in paragraphs. You must read the case and answer the questions.
the case study will be attacked as a pdf and questions are attached bellow as a word file, i will also attach one of the students work so you can see how the structure is as a sample. Athletic Insight If an athlete asks whether it is realistic to think that he or
she can be an All-Conference, All-Canadian, or All-Pro given a modest past
performance, a good coach or sport psychologist might respond by saying, I have
no idea, and I dont care. I want to help you find out if you can be great. A good
coach or sport psychologist might say that to help the athlete believe they can be
great and then find out if they can be
Lets get into possibilities and not
probabilities
In short, do not create artificial limits.
Squeeze those Gluts1
Diana, Stop!!! Coach Francis yells, What is going on? Why is your routine not
coming together? I want you to take a minute, think, and then go for it.
A minute or two later, walking back towards the beam, the coach tells Diana, get
off the beam, and come here. I know you can do it, youve done all these tricks
before. Whats wrong now?
My body just wont go, Coach, Diana replies. Im not letting myself go. I try to
think about the trick, and when I believe Im ready, I just cant go.
Are you afraid?
No, no, Im not afraid, but I want to make it perfect.
As a child Diana was one of those kids who loved to run and jump all over the
house. She played softball and took jazz dance and ballet classes, but she still had
too much energy when she came home. When Diana was 12 years old, her
mother decided to get her involved in gymnastics. She hoped that her daughter
would tumble on a trampoline instead of her bed and the sofas, and balance on
1
Adapted from Bob Rotella (1998)Case Studies in Sport Psychology, Jones and Bartlett, New York
1
the balance beam instead of the wooden fence. Diana loved it from the very first
day. She quyit everything else and devoted herself to gymnastics.
Her first gymnastics coach was a wonderful Romanian man who had worked with
nadia Comaneci before Bela Karolyi took over. Working with Coach Pavel meant a
lot to Diana, and she learned a lot from him.
At the age of 16, she joined a new gymnastics club team. Her new coach had a
negative attitude, and there wass no team spirit. Coach Olin was rough with the
athletes and believed in no pian, no gain. No routine ever seemed good enough
to him. Diana did not like the new environment, but she loved gymnastics enough
to stay with the team until she moved away for college.
She was recruited by Sithonia College (SC), a Division III school. SC has a great
reputation for preparing future professionals in the health and physical education
area. Attending SC, Diana would have the chance to start for the gymnastics team
and also work through a very strong physical education academic program. Diana
started competing in the all-around event during her freshman year. She competed
in all of the Division III national championships during her freshman, sophomore
and junior years. As a junior, she was awarded All-American Honors. This year,
Diana is a senior and the captain of the womens gymnastic team.
Diana has a chronic problem with her wrists due to weak joints, and the pain has
been gradually increasing. She has been performing with supporting braces on both
wrists since her freshman year, but on the bars and vault the pressure and pain had
become unbearable. During her junior year, Diana and her head coach decided that
she should stop competing on the bars and vault. Diana was not happy with this
decision, but she had no other choice.
Even with her nagging injury, Diana almost always wore a smile on her face.
Coach Francis often said she had never known a gymnast with a bigger smile.
Especially on the floor, Dianas specialty, she would move around as if her whole
body were smiling. Diana just dazzled the judges with her floor exercise. At 54
and very fit, Diana tumbled and turned on her megawatt smile, while a huge white
2
and maroon hair ribbon mimicked her every step. One of her teammates even
kidded Diana that the ribbons and her ear-t-ear grin were worth at least .025 points
from the judges!
When Diana started at SC, she enjoyed working with Coach Francis, but recently
Diana has sensed that things are changing. Diana feels as if the coach has no time
for her. Dianas diary entries this year illustrate her growing concern. Monday,
more dirty looks from Coach. Coach Francis is good. She is a little autocratic, but
she always knows what she is doing. She may have her favorites in the gym, but I
know deep down she cares for all of us. Its just that she does a poor job of
expressing it, she wrote.
Now that Diana is a senior, she wants to make her last year asa college gymnast a
great one. She has her heart set on being a great team captain and qualifying for
Nationals. She also hopes to compete in the all-around again. She would love to
finish her career as a great all-around gymnast, the best on the team.
Since the start of her senior year, Diana has been experiencing some difficulties
with her performance. Suddenly, she misses the tricks and moves that she used to
perform easily. Her physical condition is not the problem: She is as fit as she has
ever been. Her thinking is what is causing her difficulty. Two thoughts cross her
mind before executing the tricks it has to be perfect, and to a lesser extent,
What if my wrists dont make it through the pressure?
She is keeping a diary, for practices as well as meets. Every day she writes down
what she did in practice, how it was, and how she felt. This log helps her keep
track of everything that goes on in the gym. She notes things she could not execute
and tricks that she did well. Late in September, she wrote, These two aerials on
the beam have to come together soon; I dont have much time left. I have to
connect them smoothly, but I cant do it. I work hard, I stay after practice, but they
are not coming together.
This log has been with her at all practices and meets and is one of her rituals.
Lately, she has had hard time keeping up with it. She wants to keep this part of her
3
routine, like the one Tootsie Roll that she treats herself to before performing in a
meet.
After some incidents where Diana could not execute her routine, Coach
Francis called a meeting with Assistant Coach Reap. Do you have thoughts or
suggestions about Diana? Coach Francis asked. Youve worked with her the last
three years. She trusts you, do you see a way to help her with her performance?
I think the problem is how Diana sees gymnastics, Coach Reap replied.
Gymnastics is the center of her life. If everything goes okay with gymnastics, then
shes fine. If something goes wrong, however, everything goes wrong!
Apparently, this rule even governs Dianas relationships. Her boyfriend, Marc told
Coach Reap that her obsession for perfect gymnastic performance has strained
their relationship terribly. If I werent a perfectionist in athletics myself, I dont
think wed still be dating. I try to respect her commitment, but sometimes she is
beyond any limitations. She has her goals set, and nothing can get her mind off
them. Lately, she is more obsessed with her goals. I try to stay next to her and give
her all the support I can. I think this is what she needs from me now.
Coach Francis decided to call Diana in for a meeting. She wanted to ask her what
she sees as the problem. Diana told her she doesnt really know what is going
wrong. She talked about two thoughts that often cross her mind and that she just
cant let go. When talking to Coach Francis, she mentioned her difficulty with
visualization, describing it in this way: I used to close my eyes and see myself
doing it, executing the routine and each of the tricks. I could feel my body moving,
flying. Now I cant!
Coach Francis suggested to Diana that she forget her goals for a minute. Get out
of there and just perform, and bring that smile back, Diana! After two meetings ,
Coach Francis now believes that Diana has become over analytical in the gym,
with herself and with her teammates. She needs to release and let go. You have
the potential for something great, but only if you stop thinking, Coach Francis
said to Diana at the end of their meeting. Somehow, Diana didnt appear
convinced.
4
Recently, Diana has started thinking negative thoughts about herself. Her
confidence is shaky sometimes, like when Coach posted the prefinal lineup for this
years first meet. Her name was not on the list, and she was very upset. She
believed that she was more ready than some of the women who were in the lineup
and that Coach Francis was not being fair. After all, the coach has not seen all my
routines lately, Diana pleaded to Coach Reap.
Diana believes that her motivation has greatly suffered, but she does not want to let
anybody down, especially herself. She can understand that not everybody has the
same level of commitment, but being the Captain she has to try her best. When
Diana sees the women of the team forming cliques and cheering only for their
buddies, she gets upset. Not everybody perceives the team spirit concept in the
same way! Her attitude, her work ethic, and her performance have to be the best.
Two months after Diana started her senior year, Coach Francis called asked me as
a sport psychology consultant, to meet with Diana. After meeting with the
gymnast, Coach Francis thought she could use some help with her thinking
process. The next day in the gym, she asked Diana if she would like to meet with
me to talk about her recent difficulties. Diana says yes, she was willing to try
anything that could help her performance.
Diana is the Captain of our team, Coach Francis told me. We need her, but Im
not sure how far I can trust her. She has had these mental blocks since last spring.
Then, however, the blocks were not so bad, and I could work through them. I try to
help her now, but nothing seems to work. I let her work alone, and she complains
to Coach Reap that I dont care. Shes obviously obsessed with trying to reach her
goals! At some point I think shes scared of the freshman on the team. Being the
Captain has placed a lot of pressure on her, Im sure. I really dont know how to
handle her anymore. Can you help though? I can give you her number. Coach
Francis said to me, with the not-so-subtle desperation in her voice.
5
a. Describe the main issues in this case
Diana joined a gymnastic club at the age of 16 where her coach had a negative attitude,
he believe that if there is no pain, there is no gain and that have affected Diana in the
present time where she couldnt do some of the tricks that she used to be capable of
doing.
She had a chronic problem with her wrists due to weak joints where the pain was
increasing gradually and that might have affected her performance.
One of the psychological issue that Diana has experienced was not being able to do the
tricks and moves that she used to be able to do due to thinking about her wrist injury and
it must be done perfectly.
What may have affected Dianas poor performance would be not focusing completely
during practice time as her couch said that Gymnastics is the center of her life. If
everything goes okay with gymnastics, then shes fine. If something goes wrong,
however, everything goes wrong!
The main issue is that Diana doesnt believe in her potential that her body have the ability
to do these tricks. Shes trapped inside her own thoughts.
b. What factors contribute to Diana’s poor performance in Gymnastics?
1. Dianas coach was rough on her and her team members; he had a negative attitude and no
team spirit. Nothing seemed good enough for him even if Diana was working hard on
herself. He believed in no pain, no gain.
2. Due to weak joints Diana had an increasing pain in her wrists which made her wear
supporting braces for her wrists. This condition made it hard on her to use bars and vault
due to unbearable pain caused by adding pressure on her wrists.
3. When one of her teammates kidded her about the ribbons and the ear-t-ear as a way of
earning extra points; that may have lead Diana to think that she didnt earn those point by
her own effort.
4. Feeling that her coach has no time for her.
5. Negative thinking about her bodys ability to do the tricks has lead to poor performance
by her because she has already convinced herself in her mind that she cant do it.
6. Thinking that everything has to be perfect or the tricks and moves might not work due to
her wrist injury.
7. Seeing gymnastics as the centre of her life and believing in if nothing goes as perfect as
she want; everything in her life is just wrong.
8. Difficulty in visualizing how her performance will be and a shaky self-esteem.
9. Worrying about doing it perfectly more than just enjoying the game.
10. Main factor would be shes under a lot of pressure because shes the captain of her team
and she should be a good role model for her team members.
c. As the Sport Psychology Consultant, generate some courses of action that might
benefit Diana
– Diana should focus more on being part of the game and just enjoying her time without
worrying about how much her performance should be perfect.
– Try to write positive thoughts on her diary about the game, her performance, her coach
and team members.
– Instead of focusing on the negative things in everyone like the coach when she was 16;
try to think about it from a different perspective which is the coach is being rough on us
because he wants us to feel the taste of winning.
– Come regularly and talk about how she felt about her performance after the game.
– Setting goals before the game.
– Believing in her potential and ability.
– Turning every negative thought into a positive thought.
– Practice!
d. How feasible is each course of action?
Well, each course of action can be achieved if Diana focuses on just having a good time and
being thankful for the ability to do what shes passionate about. By practicing on her moves
and tricks Diana would be able to improve her performance and complete them effortlessly
only if she clears her mind and be stress free. What would help her overcome her anxiety and
obsession to have everything perfectly done would be first of all, asking for her familys
support, boyfriends support, writing positive feedback about herself in her diary, focusing
more on goals she has achieved even if they were small goals but they would make her feel
good about herself. Another thing that Diana could do as the captain of her team is to practice
with her team members, building friendship with her team members and gaining their trust
would help their team talk about what difficulties theyre facing during the game by having
weekly meetings. If Diana goes regularly to a sport psychologist she would talk about
whatever that makes her feel shes not achieving what she wants whether in life or as a
gymnast, by discussing these things it will help her change her perspective and make her
believe in her potential that she can do it and its all about her mind controlling her or
stopping her from achieving her goal.
e. What are the ramifications for me and Diana for each course of action?
The outcome for each course of action for Diana would be boosting her confidence and self
esteem. Feeling good about her performance even if it wasnt done perfectly and having her
familys and boyfriends support after understanding what shes going through. By practicing
on her own or with her team members it would help improve their performance and by
practicing more without being hard on herself, Diana could achieve new goals and go beyond
her ability which would make her proud of herself. Its all about the way she think, if Diana
doesnt over think about every move she do and just release and let go, she could achieve
something that is really great. The outcome of all of this for Diana would be having the best
attitude, work ethic and performance achieved effortlessly. For me as a sport psychologist if I
helped Diana to overcome her problem I would feel good about myself that I was able to let
someone feel happy and confident about their performance whether its done perfectly or not
because its all about enjoying the sport and discovering what your body is able to do without
putting any psychological boundaries.
f. Are Diana’s goals too demanding? How would you help her refocus her goals?
No, Dianas goals are not too demanding. Its expected from every athlete to go over anxiety
and stress about the game, their performance and their ability.
–
Believing that shes a strong woman based on what she has achieved by being the
Captain of her team.
Even though she had wrists injuries she was able to compete which shows that shes a
passionate committed person.
Talking to a sport psychologist regularly would help her refocus her goals and think
positively instead of over thinking.
g. What affect, if any does Diana’s practice log have on her performance and attitude
about gymnastics?
Diana has always kept a positive attitude towards gymnastics, her performance wasnt the
best she can present because she kept over thinking about her ability and that everything
must be done perfectly and what if she cant do it due to her wrist injury. All of that have
affected her performance. But when it comes for her attitude Diana has always has her heart
set on being a great team captain and qualifying for nationals. She was ambitious to finish
her career as a great all-around gymnast.
h. What other information would you need if you were to work with Diana?
I would want to know more about her family, the en…
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