Brand Extension Research: CLOROX Brand Architecture Paper APA style 1-2pages
Creating a Brand Plan
We provided a brand plan advocating the household sanitizer/cleaner product be introduced first. It had the broadest appeal and helped customers adjust to Clorox moving out of the laundry room. Then the other products like toilet bowl cleaner would be more acceptable and expected by consumers. One of the surprises for the company was that their main competitor was not going to be other laundry products companies, but Lysol. While Lysol then owned the benefit of disinfecting, it was not thought of as a strong cleaner. Also, consumers didnt know how Lysol disinfects. This offered the opportunity for a Clorox sanitizer cleaner to position itself as a stronger version because of the ingredient of bleach.
1. From a brand perspective, what was the brand image or central meaning of Clorox? In other words, what did customers associate with Clorox in terms of performance attributes/benefits or imagery attributes/benefits? How was the Clorox family brand able to provide points of difference over other brands in the natural household cleaners market?
2. Discuss the Green Works brand architecture. What type of brand is this (i.e., house of brands, branded house, sub-brand, endorser brand)? What role does Clorox play? Greenworks? Brand Extension Research: Case History – CLOROX
A Consumer-centric Approach Determines brands boundaries
In the early 90s Brand Extension Research conducted a brand extension research study for Clorox. At
that time, Clorox Laundry Detergent had recently been launched and failed. Management told us they
were unsure why. We asked them how they defined the business of the Clorox brand. They told us
they viewed their business as laundry and household cleaning products, hence the launch of detergent.
In our work, we concluded this was not the way consumers saw it. Managers had various preconceived
concepts they wanted us to examine such as Clorox automatic dishwasher detergent, carpet cleaner,
oven cleaner and liquid dishwashing detergent. Not surprisingly, the Clorox brand was synonymous with
bleach. Clorox means bleach!
Leverage an Ingredient know the perceived good and bad uses
The brands boundaries and leverage evolved from this perception. People have a love/hate
relationship with bleach. It cleans, brightens, deodorizes, disinfects, kills germs, kills mold or mildew,
removes stains, etc. but it is difficult to handle, caustic, toxic and can damage some surfaces. It is
powerful, effective, and for tough jobs. We provided the client with a definition of the business derived
from these consumer perceptions: Chemical products that are bleach, contain bleach or provide the
benefits of bleach for the tough jobs of cleaning, disinfecting (and sometimes killing mold, brightening or
removing stains) on surfaces which consumers perceive would not be harmed by bleach.
Defining the ‘Business’ of the Brand
The concepts management were considering were all rejected by consumers. Here is what consumers
said about them:
Clorox laundry detergent could fade or discolor clothes
Clorox automatic dishwasher detergent could take the finish off the china
Clorox carpet cleaner could take the color out of the carpet
Clorox oven cleaner corrosive on metal, fumes could be toxic
Clorox liquid dishwashing detergent cant use on aluminum, harsh on hands
Instead, we pointed out that the probability of brand dilution was negligible if the company launched
brand extensions that were bleach or contained bleach and promised bleach benefits. We
recommended these items:
Clorox sanitizer and cleaner
Clorox toilet bowl cleaner
Clorox toilet bowl drop-ins
Clorox tub & tile cleaner
Clorox drain cleaner
Clorox mold & mildew eater
Clorox sidewalk & driveway cleaner
Creating a Brand Plan
We provided a brand plan advocating the household sanitizer/cleaner product be introduced first. It
had the broadest appeal and helped customers adjust to Clorox moving out of the laundry room. Then
the other products like toilet bowl cleaner would be more acceptable and expected by consumers. One
of the surprises for the company was that their main competitor was not going to be other laundry
products companies, but Lysol. While Lysol then owned the benefit of disinfecting, it was not thought
of as a strong cleaner. Also, consumers didnt know how Lysol disinfects. This offered the opportunity
for a Clorox sanitizer cleaner to position itself as a stronger version because of the ingredient of bleach.
1. From a brand perspective, what was the brand image or central meaning of Clorox? In other
words, what did customers associate with Clorox in terms of performance attributes/benefits
or imagery attributes/benefits? How was the Clorox family brand able to provide points of
difference over other brands in the natural household cleaners market?
2. Discuss the Green Works brand architecture. What type of brand is this (i.e., house of brands,
branded house, sub-brand, endorser brand)? What role does Clorox play? Greenworks?
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