determine selling prices based on unit costs for traditional costing and for abc 641325

(ABC; pricing) Skagway Co. has identified activity centers to which over head costs are assigned. The cost pool amounts for these centers and their selected activity drivers for 2010 follow.

Activity Centers

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Costs

Activity Drivers

Utilities

$1,800,000

90,000 machine hours

Scheduling and setup

1,638,000

1,170 setups

Material handling

3,840,000

2,400,000 pounds of material

The company’s products and other operating statistics follow.

PRODUCTS

A

B

C

Direct costs

$120,000

$120,000

$135,000

Machine hours

45,000

15,000

30,000

Number of setups

195

570

405

Pounds of material

750,000

450,000

1,200,000

Number of units produced

60,000

30,000

90,000

Direct labor hours

48,000

27,000

75,000

a. Determine unit product cost using the appropriate cost drivers for each product.

b. Before it installed an ABC system, the company used a traditional costing sys tem that allocated factory overhead to products using direct labor hours. The firm operates in a competitive market and sets product prices at cost plus a 25 percent markup.

1. Calculate unit costs based on traditional costing. (Round to the nearest cent.)

2. Determine selling prices based on unit costs for traditional costing and for ABC.(Round to the nearest cent.)

c. Discuss the problems related to setting prices based on traditional costing and explain how ABC improves the information.

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