I need to rewrite the first page of my paper. The introduction should be little long and the themes should be clear.
Muna Bhandari
Prof Linda Rosenkranz
ENGL 1302
June 29,2020
Tone in Nilda by Junto Diaz
Writing styles for authors are conveyed through attributes that influence the objectives of the specific piece. In this light, the tones and personalities of writing styles help in developing characters of a book, play or novel. Literature confirms that a writer describes subjects or audiences through tonal variations that bright out the attitudes and feelings of readers and characters of the book. The writer in different forms characterizes tones in Nilda by Junto Diaz.
Expressive
According to Ambio’s reviews, Yunior has expressed an alter ego, which makes part of the character in the book. Yunior first appears at Diaz’s debut collection for the short stories. In the development and growth of Yunior, feelings of expressiveness and self-awareness are manifested throughout the stories. Various conflicting issues suggest the growth of Yunior in according to Diaz and Ambio. In the reviews, self-awareness influences trust and understanding of alter ego for Yunior by developing holistic attributes. Such feelings come with the independence of the character, which is autonomous and expressive in boosting self-esteem and awareness.
Narrative
Diaz’s short stories influence narrations that focus on the art of storytelling which signifies the narrative approach used in the books. Also, any time that Diaz concentrates on storytelling, there is a deep silence which affects the mentality of the reader based on a particular event. Besides, the factual and fictional aspects of narratives bring about the tonal variations and feelings of the short stories. The short stories, for example, on Nilda, are told in the first person (Sonny & Lukashuk 320).
Sarcasm
Sarcasm is the literary style as well as the device intended to mock the remarks of the writer with the deliberation of entertaining readers. Through the narrator Yunior, Diaz confirms publicly through sarcasm about racism as well as desires of the white man within the Dominican Republic. Also, through political platforms, there was an idea of White Dominican man as well as people that repressed immigrants of Haiti within the Dominican that led to persecution or homicide. Sarcastically, Dominican Republic blames foreigners for the rise in racism which they create at a personal level. Specifically, Haitians are accused of racism that leads to them being persecuted and killing ( Marin 2). Sarcasm influences more focus on the understanding that is portrayed in Diaz’s Nilda, through the attributes of life’s experiences that are intended.
Through the literature of Junot, Dominican Republic is represented using the protagonists to the United States. Junot uses sarcasm to bring out the present or past through the different spaces of geography. Also, the cultures of Spain and the United States influence the two languages that bring out sarcasm. Dominican foods, thoughts, styles and cultural backgrounds affect the sarcasm from Nilda’s story by Diaz.
Fiction
Ambio observes
“González’s thorough exploration of narrative elements in Díaz’s works demonstrates how character narrators shape the fictive worlds they inhabit and that critical perspective is enriched when Díaz’s production is considered as a whole. In effect, González’s comprehensive study highlights that Yunior, the Afro-Dominican character narrator most often employed in Díaz’s writings, is his “greatest achievement to date” (156),” (306).
Yunior, who made an appearance for the first time in the debut of Diaz’s collection. Diaz is rigid, loves books and is a young boy who is exposed more to the traditional backgrounds of the Dominican Republic. Also, the stories express an immigrant in the United States has to suffer for the sake of adopting into surroundings. Lorraine observes that This Is How You Lose Her, shows the fictional approach on how Diaz is a grown man, who is a teacher from Boston and struggles with several issues like failed relationships, estranged mother, a brother that is dead, as well as the regular racism that occurs daily (120).
Threatening
The story of Nilda is among the short stories written by Junot in his literary works. Nilda brings out a threatening situation when she desires to open home like a rescue center where or a group for the children that run away from home as she did. Nilda is the girlfriend to Rafa, who happens to be Yunior’s brother. Nilda feels threatened because she avoids her mother, who is an alcoholic, leading to the development of their friendship with Yunior.
Emotional Development
Diaz evaluates the complexity of the development of emotions in This is How You Lose Her that portrays Yunior’s feelings. The character narrator expressed in Nilda influences self-awareness. With the absence of Yunior in the short stories from his boyhood to adulthood, Diaz reveals draining of emotions in the stories. Yunior’s relationship has been shaped through the emotional development by the father(Lorraine 120).
In conclusion, tonal variations in literature bring out the styles that influence the thoughts and ideas of the writer. Besides, the varieties have a difference in the significance of the tonal languages that have tonality. In writing, tones influence the adaptation and changes that affect the readers through different situations. Through the choices of words, tonal variations are portrayed. Both informal and formal differences bring out a tone in writing that the writer intended to initiate. Readers relate more to the feelings and emotions of the writers through their pieces of literature that are expressive in several ways.
Works Cited
Ambio, Marissa. Reading Junot Díaz by Christopher González. Hispania 100.2 (2017): 305- 306.< https://muse.jhu.edu/article/662650>
Lorraine Cresci, Karen. “On Loss and Gain: The Translation of Linguistic Simultaneity in This is How You Lose Her, by Junot Díaz.” TTR: traduction, terminology, rédaction 31.2 (2018): 111-139.< https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ttr/1900-v1-n1- ttr04947/1065571ar/abstract/>
Marin, Luis Fernando. “The Stories of Junot Díaz: Genre and Narrative in Drown and This Is How You Lose Her.” (2016).https://scholarworks.uark.edu/CGI/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google. com/&httpsredir=1&article=3056&context=etd
Sonny, S., N. Lukashuk, and I. Sonny k. “Language peculiarities of Junot Diaz’s works.” (2018). < http://elibumsa.pl.ua/handle/umsa/9159>
Muna Bhandari
ENGL 1302
Prof. Rosenkranz
20 June 2020
Annotated Bibliography for “Nilda”
Source #1
Part 1: Citation
Ambio, Marissa. Reading Junot Díaz by Christopher González. Hispania 100.2 (2017): 305-306.< https://muse.jhu.edu/article/662650>
Part 2: Summary: In this article, Marissa Ambio reviews, Reading Junot Diaz by Christopher Gonzalez by showing how Christopher Gonzalez analyses Diaz’ fiction. Marissa states that Gonzalez uses an analytical approach that departs from ideologically oriented scholarship; thus, most of his findings elucidate the literary qualities of Diaz writing. Second, Ambio review Gonzalez’s analysis of “This How You Lose Her,” which encompasses Nilda’s short story. The article explores Yunior’s character and shows how he comes to self-awareness.
Part 3: Assessment
1.Comparison: The main thing the article offers that makes it unique from the other studies is that it explores the literary and thematic styles of Junot Diaz’s work.
2.Reliability: The main thing that makes the source reliable is that Johns Hopkins University Press published it. Second, the author Marissa Ambio, is a recognized assistant professor of Hispanic studies and a faculty director at Hamilton College.
Source #2
Part 1: Citation
Marin, Luis Fernando. “The Stories of Junot Díaz: Genre and Narrative in Drown and This Is How You Lose Her.” (2016).<https://scholarworks.uark.edu/CGI/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=3056&context=etd >
Part 2: Summary: The study by Marin and Luis Fernando “The Stories of Junot Diaz: Genre and Narrative in Drowns and This is How You Lose Her” examines how Junot Diaz is able to create his literary alter ego and the narrator, Yunior de las Casas. Second, the study examines the main factors that influence Junot Diaz to create the character Yunior. The main factors focused in this story are race, gender, and ethnicity. The authors show how Junot Diaz can use modernist narrative techniques to explore the identity of Yunior.
Part 3: Assessment
1: Comparison: The primary element that makes this study unique from the other sources is that it provides more evidence on how Junot Diaz uses the short stories as an underground genre. Also, the study is unique and essential for this study since it shows how Junot Diaz is able to use modernist narrative techniques to bring out the cultural difference that exists in America.
2.Reliability: The main thing that makes the source reliable is that it is a thesis that is submitted to the University of Arkansas for the award of Bachelor of Arts in English. Second, the study has been published by accredited Google scholar.
Source #3.
Part 1: Citation:
Sonny, S., N. Lukashuk, and I. Sonny k. “Language peculiarities of Junot Diaz’s works.” (, 2018).< http://elibumsa.pl.ua/handle/umsa/9159>
Part 2: Summary: In the article “Language peculiarities of Junot Diaz’s work,” the author studies the emergence of a new dialect called the “Spanglish.” The author shows how Junot Diaz is influenced by the literary language in his work, such as the “Drowning man.” The main thing the author shows is how a new language is born from an interaction of various communities. For example, the author states that the Spanish influence in America, especially the South and West, has contributed to the American version of English. The article argues that the spread of Spanish culture has lead to the emergence of a new language concept called the “Spanglish,” which is a mix of English and Spanish. Latin Americans and Mexicans have adopted this new language. The authors show that Juno Diaz views cultural differences as something he is proud of. Therefore, Juno Diaz tries to demonstrate the cultural differences that exist
Part 3: Assessment
1.Comparison: The article is unique from the other sources because it takes a different perspective to explore the work of Juno Diaz. For example, the authors try to explore how Juno Diaz uses the new language concept of “Spanish,” which has been born from different cultures interacting, forming a new American English version.
Source# 4
Part 1:Citation:
Lorraine Cresci, Karen. “On Loss and Gain: The Translation of Linguistic Simultaneity in This is How You Lose Her, by Junot Díaz.” TTR: traduction, terminology, rédaction 31.2 (2018): 111-139.< https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ttr/1900-v1-n1-ttr04947/1065571ar/abstract/>
Part 2: Summary: The article by Lorraine, “On Loss and Gain: The Translation of Linguistic Simultaneity in This is How You Lose Her, by Junot Díaz” explores how Junot Diaz’s work brings out a linguistic tension. The author argues that Junot Diaz uses code-switching in his work to express his message to the audience. The author shows that the method of code-switching in Junot Diaz’s works help to bring out his identity and makes his work politically significant. The main areas the study concentrates is showing the problem translators face when translating Junot Diaz’s writing because he due to code-switching he brings about culture clashes. The authors explain how the new American version of English has already influenced Diaz in his work. They also show how the new language is posing problems to translators. Lastly, the author examines how readers respond to the strategies used to maintain the linguistic tension in Diaz’s writing.
Part 3: Assessment
1.Comparison:The primary thing that makes the study different and essential for this study is that it provides a different perspective concerning Junot’s writing. For example, the idea of linguistic tension and the strategy of “linguistic simultaneity.”
2.Reliability: The source is reliable because the author Karen Lorraine Cresci works at the University of Nacional de Mar del Plata in Argentina. The material has been sponsored by the university, making it trustworthy.
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